ARA-290
ARA-290 is a non-hematopoietic erythropoietin-derived peptide engineered to activate the innate repair receptor without stimulating red blood cell production, studied for neuropathic pain and tissue repair. Clinical trials have explored its utility in sarcoidosis-related nerve damage and diabetic neuropathy.
Written by WhatPeptide Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-03-17
Half-life
Approximately 20 minutes SC; biological effects persist hours to days via receptor-mediated signaling
Dosage range
4 mg subcutaneously daily (clinical trial dosing)
Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Research level
Preliminary
How ARA-290 works
ARA-290 selectively binds the heterodimeric innate repair receptor composed of the erythropoietin receptor and the common beta chain, activating cytoprotective and anti-apoptotic signaling cascades distinct from erythropoiesis. This pathway promotes tissue repair, reduces neuroinflammation, and modulates macrophage polarization toward a reparative phenotype. Phase 2 data in sarcoidosis patients suggests measurable improvements in small fiber neuropathy.
Also known as: Cibinetide, ERY-007
Research relevance
Side effects & safety
Contraindications
Consult a healthcare provider before use if any of these apply to you.
Key studies
-
Brines M et al. — ARA290 in type 2 diabetes neuropathic symptoms
Phase 2 in T2D neuropathy: ARA 290 4 mg SC daily for 28 days improved HbA1c, lipids, and neuropathic symptoms
PubMed 2014 -
Brines M et al. — ARA290 nonerythropoietic peptide
Innate repair receptor (EPO-R + βcR heterodimer) binding; cytoprotective without erythropoiesis
PubMed 2014
FAQ
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