Kisspeptin-10
Kisspeptin-10 is the biologically active C-terminal decapeptide fragment of kisspeptin, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that acts as the master regulator of GnRH pulse generation and the HPG axis. It is studied for stimulating reproductive hormones and enhancing sexual motivation and arousal. Placed on FDA Category 2 list (September 29, 2023).
Written by WhatPeptide Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-03-17
Half-life
Approximately 4 minutes (3.8 ± 0.3 min in men, 4.1 ± 0.4 min in women)
Dosage range
0.3-10 nmol/kg IV or subcutaneous (clinical research dosing)
Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Research level
Moderate
How Kisspeptin-10 works
Kisspeptin-10 binds the KISS1R (GPR54) receptor on GnRH neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate and anteroventral periventricular nuclei, triggering pulsatile GnRH release and the downstream cascade of LH, FSH, and gonadal steroid production. Clinical studies have demonstrated that exogenous kisspeptin-10 robustly stimulates LH surges and can restore impaired reproductive function in hypothalamic amenorrhea. Emerging evidence also suggests central effects on sexual arousal via limbic kisspeptin receptor expression.
Also known as: KP-10, Metastin 45-54, Kisspeptin
Research relevance
Side effects & safety
Contraindications
Consult a healthcare provider before use if any of these apply to you.
Key studies
-
Jayasena CN et al. — Kisspeptin-10 reproductive hormone release shows sexual dimorphism
KP-10 stimulates LH/FSH in men at 0.3-1.0 nmol/kg IV; no gonadotropin response in women during follicular phase; preovulatory phase responsive
PubMed 2011 -
d'Anglemont de Tassigny X et al. — KP-54 vs KP-10 potency in vivo
KP-10 t½ ~4 min vs KP-54 t½ ~32 min; KP-10 does not cross BBB
PubMed 2017 -
George JT et al. — Kisspeptin-10 potent LH stimulator in men
IV bolus KP-10 causes rapid dose-dependent LH rise (max at 1 µg/kg); continuous infusion increases LH pulse frequency and testosterone
PubMed 2011
FAQ
What is Kisspeptin-10? + −
What is Kisspeptin-10 researched for? + −
What are the side effects of Kisspeptin-10? + −
Is Kisspeptin-10 FDA approved? + −
How is Kisspeptin-10 administered? + −
Explore similar peptides
MT-2
Moderate evidenceSexual Health
Melanotan II is a synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) studied for skin tanning, erectile dysfunction, and reduced appetite through melanocortin receptor agonism. Notable for its significant side effect profile including nausea, facial flushing, and changes in existing moles. Placed on FDA Category 2 list (September 29, 2023) as 'Melanotan II.'
PT-141
Strong evidenceSexual Health
A melanocortin receptor agonist approved as bremelanotide for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women.
Gonadorelin
Strong evidenceGnRH Analog
A synthetic decapeptide identical to endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH-I). FDA-approved historically as Factrel (diagnostic, 1978) and Lutrepulse (NDA 019687, hypothalamic amenorrhea, 1989) — both now discontinued. Currently available through compounding pharmacies as an HCG alternative.
HCG
Strong evidenceHormonal
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is an FDA-approved glycoprotein hormone used clinically to stimulate testosterone production in hypogonadal men, support fertility in women, and maintain testicular function during or after androgen therapy. It mimics luteinizing hormone (LH) at the gonadal level.