Tirzepatide
A dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist with strong evidence for substantial weight loss and glycemic improvement in phase 3 trials.
Written by WhatPeptide Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-03-17
Half-life
Approximately 5 days, enabling once-weekly dosing
Dosage range
2.5-15 mg once weekly (clinical literature context)
Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Research level
Strong
How Tirzepatide works
Tirzepatide co-agonizes GIP and GLP-1 receptors, combining incretin effects on insulin-glucagon balance with appetite suppression and delayed gastric emptying. The dual-receptor profile is associated with larger average weight reduction than older GLP-1 monotherapy in head-to-head studies. Effects remain dose-dependent and gastrointestinal side effects are common.
Also known as: Mounjaro, Zepbound, LY3298176
Clinical trial efficacy
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Research relevance
Side effects & safety
Contraindications
Consult a healthcare provider before use if any of these apply to you.
Key studies
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Furihata K et al. — Tirzepatide Phase 1 multiple-ascending dose in Japanese T2D
Plasma tirzepatide t½ approximately 5 days
PubMed 2022 -
Willard FS et al. — Tirzepatide: imbalanced and biased dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist
Greater GIP receptor engagement than GLP-1R; biased GLP-1R signaling favoring cAMP over β-arrestin
PubMed 2020 -
Mounjaro (tirzepatide) Prescribing Information
FDA label 2022 -
Zepbound (tirzepatide) Prescribing Information
FDA label 2023 -
Frías JP et al. — SURPASS-2: Tirzepatide vs semaglutide in T2D
Tirzepatide noninferior and superior to semaglutide 1 mg for HbA1c and weight loss in T2D
PubMed 2021 -
Jastreboff AM et al. — SURMOUNT-1: Tirzepatide for obesity
Tirzepatide 5/10/15 mg: -15.0%/-19.5%/-20.9% weight loss vs -3.1% placebo at 72 weeks
PubMed 2022
FAQ
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